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- $Unique_ID{BRK03987}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Meige Syndrome}
- $Subject{Meige Syndrome Brueghel syndrome Blepharospasm Oromandibular Dystonic
- syndrome }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1990 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 235:
- Meige Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Meige Syndrome) is not the
- name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the alternate
- names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Brueghel syndrome
- Blepharospasm Oromandibular Dystonic syndrome
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Meige syndrome is a neurological movement disorder. It is characterized
- by abnormal jerky movements of the muscles of the face, jaw, eyebrows and
- spasm of the muscle around the eye. There may also be tongue, throat, and
- possible respiratory spasms.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Meige syndrome is characterized by impaired voluntary movements (dyskinesia),
- ceaseless rapid involuntary jerky movements (chorea), and disordered tension
- of all muscles (dystonia) of the facial musculature such as the jaws and the
- eyebrows. Rapid eye blinking and spasms of the muscles around the eye
- (blepharospasm) can cause the inability to control movement of the eyelids,
- resulting in involuntary closure of the eyes intermittently. The trunk and
- the extremities may be involved, but this is less common than facial
- involvement. Tongue, throat, and possible respiratory system spasms may also
- occur. Onset of Meige's syndrome is gradual, occurring usually in
- individuals over 50 years of age.
-
- Causes
-
- The specific cause of this neurological movement disorder is not known.
- Malfunction of brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) has been implicated in
- Meige's syndrome.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Meige's syndrome usually affects people over 50 years of age although it can
- occur at younger ages.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Benign Essential Blepharospasm is a disorder affecting the circular muscle
- around the eye. It is characterized by strong involuntary contractions of
- this muscle resulting in intermittent loss of control over eyelid movements.
- The blepharospasm is similar, but other facial muscles are also involved in
- Meige's syndrome. (For more information on blepharospasm, choose Benign
- Essential Blepharospasm as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Drugs used to treat the blepharospasm of Meige syndrome include the
- following:
-
- a. diazepam, a tranquilizer
- b. levodopa, an anti-parkinsonian agent
- c. methyldopa, an antihypertensive
- d. trihexyphenidyl, an anticholinergic
- e. lithium (which is also used to treat manic depression)
- f. baclofen (Lioresal), a muscle relaxant
- g. clonazepam (Clonopin), an anticonvulsant
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- Botulinum A Toxin is being used experimentally on Meige Syndrome. This
- orphan drug (brand name Oculinum) is injected into muscles in order to halt
- spasms by temporarily paralyzing the muscle. Treatment must be repeated
- within a few months when the spasms return.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- April 1990. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Meige Syndrome, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5751
- (800) 352-9424
-
- Dystonia Medical Research Foundation
- 8383 Wilshire Blvd.
- Beverly Hills, CA 90211
- (213) 852-1630
-
- Dystonia Medical Research
- 1 E. Wacker Dr., Suite 2900
- Chicago, IL 60601-20998
-
- Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation, Inc. (BEBRF, Inc.)
- P.O. Box 12468
- Beaumont, TX 77726-2468
- (409) 832-0788
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Eds.: W. B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 2150-1.
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL 15th ed: R. Berkow, et al: eds; Merck, Sharp & Dohme
- Research Laboratories, 1987. P. 1421.
-
-